Fetch Metadata Action

Name: dependabot/fetch-metadata

Extract information from about the dependency being updated by a Dependabot-generated PR.

Usage instructions

Create a workflow file that contains a step that uses: dependabot/fetch-metadata@v1`, e.g.

-- .github/workflows/dependabot-prs.yml
name: Dependabot Pull Request
on: pull_request_target

jobs:
  build:
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    steps:
    - name: Fetch Dependabot metadata
      id: dependabot-metadata
      uses: dependabot/fetch-metadata
      with:
        github-token: "${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}"

Subsequent actions will have access to the following outputs:

• steps.dependabot-metadata.outputs.dependency-name
  • A comma-separated list of the package names updated by the PR.
• steps.dependabot-metadata.outputs.dependency-type
  • The type of dependency has determined this PR to be, e.g. direct:production. For all possible values, see the allow documentation.
• steps.dependabot-metadata.outputs.update-type
  • The highest semver change being made by this PR, e.g. version-update:semver-major. For all possible values, see the ignore documentation.
• steps.dependabot-metadata.outputs.updated-dependencies-json
  • A JSON string containing the full information about each updated Dependency.

Note: These outputs will only be populated if the target Pull Request was opened by Dependabot and contains only Dependabot-created commits.

This metadata can be used along with Action's expression syntax and the GitHub CLI to create useful automation for your Dependabot PRs.

Auto-approving

Since the dependabot/fetch-metadata Action will set a failure code if it cannot find any metadata, you can have a permissive auto-approval on all Dependabot PRs like so:

name: Dependabot auto-approve
description: Auto-approve Dependabot PRs
on: pull_request_target
permissions:
  pull-requests: write
jobs:
  dependabot:
    # Checking the actor will prevent your Action run failing on non-Dependabot PRs
    if: ${{ github.actor == 'dependabot[bot]' }}
    steps:
      - name: Dependabot metadata
        id: metadata
        uses: dependabot/fetch-metadata
      - name: Approve a PR
        run: gh pr review --approve "$PR_URL"
        env:
          PR_URL: ${{github.event.pull_request.html_url}}
          GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN}}

Enabling GitHub automerge

name: Dependabot auto-merge
description: Enable GitHub Automerge for patch updates on `bar`
on: pull_request_target
permissions:
  pull-requests: write
jobs:
  dependabot:
    if: ${{ github.actor == 'dependabot[bot]' }}
    steps:
      - name: Dependabot metadata
        id: metadata
        uses: dependabot/fetch-metadata
      - name: Enable auto-merge for Dependabot PRs # respects branch protection rules
        if: ${{contains(steps.metadata.outputs.dependency_names, "bar") && steps.metadata.outputs.update_type == "version-update:semver-patch"}}
        run: gh pr merge --auto --merge "$PR_URL"
        env:
          PR_URL: ${{github.event.pull_request.html_url}}
          GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN}}

Labelling

name: Dependabot auto-label
description: Label all production dependencies with the "production" label
on: pull_request_target
permissions:
  pull-requests: write
jobs:
  dependabot:
    if: ${{ github.actor == 'dependabot[bot]' }}
    steps:
      - name: Dependabot metadata
        id: metadata
        uses: dependabot/fetch-metadata
      - name: Add a label for all production dependencies
        if: contains(steps.metadata.outputs.dependency_type, "production")
        run: gh pr edit "$PR_URL" --add-label "production"
        env:
          PR_URL: ${{github.event.pull_request.html_url}}
          GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN}}